RPA in banking:
use cases & adoption tips

RPA in banking: use cases & adoption tips

September 5, 2024

Top 10 RPA use cases in banking

Customer onboarding

Banks handle and process data from multiple sources when onboarding new clients. On top of gathering personal and financial data, bank employees need to verify that data using approved governmental organizations, set up an account, and ensure the gathered data’s proper storage. An RPA bot can automate most of these processes, significantly decreasing operational costs, risks, and the time it takes to onboard a new client.

Onboarding request

3–6 weeks

$2,000–$5,000

Document gathering

1–4 weeks

$1,000–$5,000

Background verification

2–4 weeks

$1,000–$5,000

Credit terms setup

1–3 weeks

$500–$2,000

Agreement management

1–3 weeks

$1,000–$3,000

Account setup

1–2 weeks

$500–$3,000

Tracking % data archiving

Ongoing

$1,000–$3,500
+ recurring costs

Analytics & cross-selling

Ongoing

$1,000–$3,500
+ recurring costs

Scheme title: Customer onboarding lifecycle: key steps
Data source:  deloitte.com — Automation in onboarding and ongoing servicing of commercial banking clients

Regulatory compliance

The financial industry remains one of the most heavily regulated fields in the world. In addition to a wide array of reports, banks must also perform post-trade compliance checks and compute expected credit loss (ECL) frequently. On top of that, compliance officers spend nearly 15% of their time tracking changes in regulatory requirements. RPA bots can automatically gather data from disparate sources, including federal bodies, government websites, and news outlets, and input this information into a bank’s internal system following data structuring guidelines, dramatically speeding up the process and decreasing its costs. When integrated with AI technologies like natural language processing, RPA bots can help assess document compliance with established regulations and generate reports summarizing the company’s compliance state.

Loan processing

In many organizations, the loan processing volume is capped by the number of employees dedicated to the task. However, dedicated banking RPA bots can automate multiple loan administration processes, including underwriting and validation of loan applications. To help approve or decline a loan faster, AI-enhanced RPA bots can autonomously conduct credit checks and consolidate relevant financial information from paper-based documents, bank databases, and third-party systems (e.g., nationwide credit score database). Based on a set of rules, the bots generate reports with all information required for loan approval. Thus, loan officers get a 360 view of applicants’ financial state to assess risks and make an informed decision.

Customer service

Customer satisfaction is one of the most significant benchmarks of any business, and banks are no exception. Given that many customer requests require simple data retrieval, RPA bots can handle them and considerably decrease the processing time of low-priority customer queries as well as human intervention in many cases. In turn, AI-powered RPA chatbots can interpret the intent of customers’ messages and perform more complex actions upon their request, like helping initiate urgent account blocking or track the status of loan or mortgage applications.

Accounts payable management

Accounts payable management is a notoriously monotonous process that requires a lot of attention and accurate data entry. Retrieving vendor data, checking for mistakes, and initiating the payment – are all rule-based processes that organizations can do without human involvement. RPA bots augmented with optical character recognition (OCR) can automatically capture and enter data from invoices into the accounting software, eliminating tedious manual data processing. Besides performing monotonous tasks, RPA bots also log their actions, which significantly simplifies operation tracking and reporting.

Credit card processing

While the general digitization of banking services has accelerated credit card issue rates, the process still requires human involvement. However, a dedicated RPA bot can approve credit card applications by itself, substantially accelerating the process and increasing customer satisfaction. Additionally, AI-enhanced RPA chatbots can interact with customers, helping them choose the best credit or debit card option. Then, another RPA bot can access corporate and governmental systems to verify applicants’ identity, perform background checks, and approve, disapprove, or, when needed, redirect the request to a customer service specialist.

Fraud detection

Instead of relying on human judgment, banks can apply RPA bots to continuously monitor customer transactions, detect anomalies based on pre-established rules, flag them as potentially fraudulent, and send alerts to human employees for further review. Rather than spending valuable time gathering data, employees can apply their time and efforts where they are truly needed. The RPA bots equipped with ML algorithms can identify inconsistencies in financial records and help detect fraudulent activities faster. For example, an RPA bot can collect financial data, trigger ML algorithms to process it, and notify employees if alarming inconsistencies have been detected.

Know your customer automation

The ever-strengthening regulatory scrutiny around KYC and anti-money laundering (AML) standards and rising compliance costs encourage banks to turn to automation. Still, many banks are reluctant to automate the KYC process because the cost of revamping a well-established infrastructure of many connected, yet disparate systems is often unjustifiable. The appeal of RPA is that it can be seamlessly integrated into existing systems and cause minimal disruption to the ongoing workflows. RPA bots automate rule-based processes such as setting up, validating, gathering, and compiling customer data for employees’ review.

Account closure management

Account closure also entails a lot of sequential and often predictable actions like sending emails regarding customer documents status, validating bank records, and updating data in the internal system. All these rule-based processes can be performed by RPA bots, allowing employees to focus on more valuable and demanding tasks.

General ledger automation

Overseeing and updating financial statements, assets, liabilities, and expenses in disparate legacy systems is time-consuming and error-prone, especially for mid-sized and large banks. Such tedious and repetitive account reconciliation tasks are perfect candidates for RPA automation. Banks can shift most of these responsibilities to RPA bots, setting them up to automatically gather data from multiple systems, validate payments, verify loans, and reconcile general ledger accounts.

RPA + AI in real life

In this video, Itransition’s RPA Center of Excellence demonstrates how financial data extraction and processing can be automated with the integration of AI. See how the bot processes invoices, extracts relevant information, and updates the database, eliminating hours of work.

Check how RPA can streamline your banking operations

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4 leading RPA platforms to consider

In the 2023 Magic Quadrant for Robotic Process Automation, Gartner highlights four RPA vendors among its leaders. Each of the platforms can efficiently automate banking processes thanks to pre-built modules for financial operations and APIs for solid integrations with the banking IT ecosystem.

Completeness of visionAbility to executeChallengersCyclone RoboticsNiche playersHylandSamsung SDSEdgeVerveSystemsNintexLaiyeIBMLeadersUiPathAutomation AnywhereSS&C BluePrismNICEMicrosoftVisionariesSAPAppianSalesforcePegasystems

Chart title: Gartner Magic Quadrant for Robotic Process Automation (RPA) 2023
Data source: gartner.com – Gartner Magic Quadrant for Robotic Process Automation

UiPath

A leading RPA platform, UiPath offers functionality to automate consumer and commercial banking processes. Itransition, a UiPath Silver Business Partner, can help you automate banking workflows with the help of UiPath.
Key features
  • Pre-built modules to automate most banking routines (business loan processing, KYC, tax documents interpretation, etc.)
  • Drag-and-drop interface and macro recorder for workflow creation
  • Prebuilt automation templates for financial procedures and the ability to create custom ones
  • Out-of-the-box API integrations with business software, including solutions from Microsoft, Office 365, SAP, Salesforce, ServiceNow, and others
  • OCR, NLP, and predictive analytics capabilities
  • 60-day free trial
Optimal for
  • Enterprise-wide automation of all banking routines from customer/vendor verification and onboarding to reporting

Microsoft Power Automate

A part of Microsoft’s Power Platform suite, Power Automate is a cloud low-code tool empowering banks to automate their workflows with RPA. Partnering with Microsoft since 2008, Itransition can help you leverage Microsoft Power Automate and streamline the day-to-day bank operations.
Key features
  • Full compatibility with the Microsoft 365 ecosystem and Power Platform tools, such as Power BI, Power apps, etc.
  • Automation flows created with templates or with the help of an in-built AI assistant
  • Built-in OCR, NLP, and AI capabilities for automating complex tasks
  • API integrations and API orchestration features
  • 90-day free trial
Optimal for
  • Customer and vendor data entry
  • Financial reporting

SS&C Blue Prism

SS&C Blue Prism is among the leading RPA platforms providing a solid feature pack for the automation of banking processes. The vendor focuses on utilizing AI capabilities, like generative AI and OCR.
Key features
  • Rule-based and intelligent data processing
  • Automated data extraction
  • Workflow orchestration
  • RPA errors handling and exception management
  • Real-time bot performance analytics
  • Integration capabilities allowing to connect RPA bots with databases, apps, legacy systems, or web services
  • 30-day free trial
Optimal for
  • Retail and commercial banking processes
  • Loan and mortgage processing

Automation Anywhere

Automation 360 is Automation Anywhere’s cloud-native RPA platform that allows companies to automate a full scope of banking operations, from customer and vendor onboarding to financial reporting.
Key features
  • 1,200 prebuilt bots
  • Macro recorder for faster bot creation
  • AI-powered data capture
  • Intelligent automation building using generative AI
  • Role-based automation (for business users and developers)
  • 30-day free trial
Optimal for
  • Loan fulfillment
  • Customer onboarding
  • Customer service
  • KYC

How to implement RPA for your bank

There are several important steps to consider before starting RPA implementation in your organization.

RPA implementation tips
Assessment

Conduct a detailed assessment, choosing the right use cases

Vendor selection

Evaluate the ability of the shortlisted RPA vendors to meet all your requirements

Implementation

Build a comprehensive RPA adoption framework

Choose the right use cases

Selecting the right processes for RPA is essential for success. Banks have thousands of repetitive processes for potential RPA automation, and relying on intuition rather than objective analysis to select use cases can be detrimental.

Selecting RPA use cases comes down to a company-wide assessment of all the processes based on a clearly defined set of criteria. Below we provide an exemplary framework for assessing processes for automation feasibility. The processes above a cutoff point can be selected for automation.

Process assessment framework

Candidate processesVolume of transactionsWhat is the volume of transactions that require manual effort?RepetitivenessWhat is the level of repetitiveness of tasks within the process?Automation abilityWhat is the level of digitization of tasks within the process?Importance of human involvementHow important is human involvement for delivering customer experience?Chance of a system upgrade in the near future?Will the underlying system need upgrading soon? How likely is it?Good RPA candidate

Select a reliable RPA vendor

Selecting a trustworthy RPA platform requires careful consideration of the following factors:

Intelligent automation capabilities

In addition to the vendor’s offer for the banking sector, consider the platform’s capability to expand beyond rule-based automation and introduce intelligent automation. Complementing RPA with AI and data science will help automate more complex processes, simplifying data classification and making business decisions.

Platform’s user-friendliness

After the initial RPA setup, your business users will need to automate new processes, so ease of use for employees is crucial. You can opt for a free trial to check the bot creation interface and test convenience features, like a macro recorder, a template library, or chatbot-powered automation scenarios generation.

Compatibility with your IT ecosystem

To function smoothly, RPA bots need to constantly interact with various business applications. Pay attention to out-of-the box integrations the vendor offers and check if they include the solutions in your IT ecosystem.

Build a comprehensive project roadmap

1

Requirements gathering

The RPA implementation starts with designing a detailed adoption framework, which involves establishing both business and technology requirements and defining success metrics.

2

Backup plan

Every bank's infrastructure and underlying software architecture are unique, meaning that seemingly minor issues can transform into significant bottlenecks down the path. However, considering all possible issues that can arise during implementation is difficult, so banks need to have various backup plans for when things go south.

3

Running a pilot project

Once the framework is ready, it is time to run pilot projects for the selected use cases. RPA bots rely on rule-based decision-making, so development teams should test bots, analyze their performance, and adjust them to make sure they function properly.

4

Performance assessment

Lastly, successful RPA implementation is not a one-time endeavor. Having determined key performance indicators and success metrics, banks should continuously monitor how the RPA deployment affects their processes.

Real-life banking RPA case studies

While retail and investment banks serve different customers, they face similar challenges. Regardless of the niche, automating low-value-adding tasks is one of the most effective ways to realize employees’ full potential, achieve superior operational efficiency, and significantly increase customer satisfaction.

Postbank, one of the leading banks in Bulgaria, has adopted RPA to streamline 20 loan administration processes. One seemingly simple task required human employees to distribute received payments for credit card debts to appropriate customers and check data across multiple systems. Before RPA implementation, seven employees had to spend four hours a day completing this task. The custom RPA tool based on the UiPath platform did the same 2.5 times faster without errors while handing only 5% of cases to human employees. Postbank automated other loan administration tasks, including customer data collection, report creation, fee payment processing, and gathering information from government services.

CGD is the oldest and largest financial institution in Portugal with an international presence in 17 countries. Like many other old multinational financial institutions, CGD realized that it needed to catch up with the digital transformation but struggled to do so due to the inflexibility of its legacy systems. When it comes to RPA implementation in such a big organization with many departments, establishing an RPA center of excellence (CoE) is the right choice. To prove RPA feasibility, after creating the CoE, CGD started with the automation of simple back-office tasks. Then, as employees expanded their understanding of the technology and more stakeholders were involved, the bank gradually expanded the number of use cases. As a result, in two years, RPA helped CGD streamline over 110 processes and save around 370,000 employee hours.

KAS Bank, an independent Dutch bank founded over two centuries ago, is a leading European provider of custodian services to institutional investors and financial institutions. KAS Bank wanted to solve one of the most recurring problems a modern bank faces: high operational costs and opted for RPA to solve it. Like CGD, KAS Bank carefully explored RPA use cases, conducted multiple proofs of concepts, and only then engaged in an enterprise-wide implementation. This calculated approach helped the bank to reveal various technical bottlenecks and discover the most value-adding RPA use cases. With five RPA bots, the bank automated 20 financial business processes, including treasure operations, obligation payments, internal invoicing, and calculating and booking. Importantly, while the goal of this RPA strategy was to reduce costs, automation significantly improved the quality of KAS Bank’s business processes.

UBS is a multinational investment bank present in more than 50 countries. After the Swiss Federal Council allowed commercial companies to apply for loans with zero interest rates because of the pandemic, UBS, like many other investment banks, had to deal with an unprecedented spike in loan requests. When they could not process the amount of loans using conventional methods of loan request processing, UBS turned to RPA. In collaboration with Automation Anywhere, the bank implemented RPA just in 6 days, resulting in a reduction of request processing time from 30-40 minutes to 5-6 minutes. “RPA has been really helpful to actually show the people on the ground that we can break barriers pretty quickly, which probably previously using other tools and traditional methods of development wouldn’t be as agile and fast,” said Karolina Mikolajow, Executive Director, UBS Investment Bank.

RPA has been really helpful to actually show the people on the ground that we can break barriers pretty quickly, which probably previously using other tools and traditional methods of development wouldn’t be as agile and fast.

Karolina Mikolajow

Karolina Mikolajow

Executive Director, UBS Investment Bank

Benefits of RPA in banking

Here are some of the most prominent benefits of financial process automation:

Easy to scale

Saves time

Minimizes IT department involvement

Cuts down expenses

Facilitates compliance reporting

Increases employee efficiency

Reduces human errors

Implements seamlessly

Benefits

Regardless of the number of requests to process and tasks to complete, RPA bots' efficiency and accuracy stay the same, allowing banks to scale operations on demand.
RPA bots complete tasks much faster than humans, allowing banks to complete day-to-day tasks in shorter time frames.
Business users can easily configure RPA bots, while IT teams are involved only in setup, integration with business software, and troubleshooting.
By minimizing human involvement in many processes, RPA implementation allows banks to cut operational costs by 30% on average.
Essentially, the recorded actions of RPA bots can be used as an audit trail, which significantly simplifies compliance reporting.
Given that RPA bots alleviate the burden of repetitive and mundane tasks from humans, employees can focus on more value-adding activities.
Unlike humans, RPA bots never get tired and perform tasks with the same accuracy regardless of their complexity, which reduces errors.
RPA causes minimal disruption to the established IT infrastructure, delivers fast ROI, and takes less time to implement.
Easy to scale
Regardless of the number of requests to process and tasks to complete, RPA bots' efficiency and accuracy stay the same, allowing banks to scale operations on demand.

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Challenges of robotic process automation in banking

Despite the numerous benefits RPA can bring and its comparatively undisruptive implementation, adopting this technology is not easy. Here are the three most recurring challenges that financial institutions face when trying to integrate RPA into their operations and how we can help address them:

Challenge

Solution

Resistance to change

Resistance to change remains one of the most common hurdles that companies face during RPA adoption. Employees get accustomed to their way of doing daily tasks and often can’t admit that a new approach is more effective.

Resistance to change remains one of the most common hurdles that companies face during RPA adoption. Employees get accustomed to their way of doing daily tasks and often can’t admit that a new approach is more effective.

Change management is pivotal to successful RPA adoption. As soon as it becomes clear that RPA implementation is the right business strategy, banks need to create comprehensive change management programs to help employees shift their mindsets and make the transition as smooth as possible.

Process standardization

For successful automation, the processes need to be easily standardized, i.e. follow a clear set of rules. However, when it comes to large multinational enterprises, standardizing becomes difficult and resource-intensive.

For successful automation, the processes need to be easily standardized, i.e. follow a clear set of rules. However, when it comes to large multinational enterprises, standardizing becomes difficult and resource-intensive.

To ensure enterprise-wide standardization, the business should define processes for RPA automation, document them, analyze their performance, and design universal workflows descriptions. The first iterations of process standardization may not be the most successful, that’s why it’s important to test them out, outline inefficiencies, and handle them in the following iterations. Once the tried-and-true standard is defined, RPA bots will easily follow a string of steps, leaving a consistent audit trail.

IT support

IT departments often have too much on their hands to support RPA implementation. In this current age of digital transformation, bank IT departments are already spending considerable resources for the support and maintenance of existing IT ecosystems.

IT departments often have too much on their hands to support RPA implementation. In this current age of digital transformation, bank IT departments are already spending considerable resources for the support and maintenance of existing IT ecosystems.

While RPA is much less resource-demanding than other automation solutions, it still requires the IT department's buy-in. That is why banks need C-executives to get support from IT personnel as early as possible. In general, assembling a team of existing IT employees that will be dedicated solely to the RPA implementation is crucial.

RPA as the first step towards digital transformation

RPA as an essential banking digital transformation component

RPA software can help banking organizations take a step closer toward effective process automation. The unique benefit of RPA in the banking sector is that bots can be easily implemented into existing banking systems, allowing companies to modernize their IT infrastructure without abandoning legacy core systems.  

As a result, with the right use case chosen and a proper configuration, RPA in the banking industry can significantly accelerate core processes, lower operational costs, and enhance productivity, driving more high-value work. Reach out to Itransition’s RPA experts to implement robotic process automation in your bank. 

RPA as the first step towards digital transformation

FAQ

Why is RPA technology important for the banking industry?

An average bank employee performs multiple repetitive and tedious back-office tasks that require maximum concentration with no room for mistakes. RPA is poised to free employees from performing repetitive activities and allow them to spend more on creative tasks that require emotional intelligence and cognitive input. According to Gartner, process improvement and automation play a key role in changing the business model in the banking and financial services industry. 

What is the next step in RPA development?

Augmenting RPA with artificial intelligence and other innovative technologies is a definitive next step toward digital transformation. According to McKinsey, the “AI-first” institution will yield greater operational efficiency via the extreme automation of manual processes (a “zero-ops” mindset), and the replacement or augmentation of human decisions by advanced diagnostics.

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Robotic process automation:
end-to-end RPA services for your business

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Robotic process automation: end-to-end RPA services for your business

Robotic process automation transforms business processes across multiple industries and business functions. Implement RPA with a trustworthy partner.

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