Custom CRM: functionality, development process & implementation guidelines

Custom CRM: functionality, development process & implementation guidelines

The functional scope of a custom CRM solution

Custom CRM solutions typically include sets of features covering the three main functions of customer relationship management, i.e., marketing, sales, and customer service. These capabilities can be extended by integrating CRMs with other corporate and external systems to enable seamless data exchange and centralized control over your business operations.

Key features

Marketing & lead management

  • Sentiment analysis of prospects’ and customers’ online activity to assess brand reputation
  • Customer profiling and segmentation based on various metrics to fine-tune marketing campaigns and related budgeting
  • Customer journey mapping to identify the touchpoints and marketing channels involved in customer interactions
  • Personalized marketing via targeted ads, tailored offers, and customized engagement strategies
  • Marketing workflow automation to speed up tasks like posting and content generation
  • Lead scoring to prioritize potential customers with the highest perceived value and maximize the conversion rate

Sales management

  • Real-time data aggregation from multiple corporate systems and communication channels for a unified customer view
  • Contact management to store names, addresses, telephone numbers, and other information in a unified repository
  • Automated appointment scheduling and follow-ups to let sales reps focus on customer-related tasks
  • Sales pipeline dashboards to monitor the progress of prospects and customers through the sales process
  • Administrative task automation, including quoting, CPQ, invoice generation, and contract management
  • Account history tracking to identify upselling opportunities based on customer information and past sales
  • Sales team performance assessment and enhancement via KPI analysis and account-specific suggestions

Customer service

  • 24/7 customer support through chatbots and automated email responses to facilitate help desk operations
  • Integration with 3rd-party ServiceDesk solutions, such as Zendesk
  • Automatic ticket categorization and routing to address customer queries more efficiently
  • Proactive assistance via push notifications to update customers in case of delayed delivery or other issues
  • Field service management to help support teams plan and conduct on-site activities, including maintenance operations

Integrations

ERP software
to supervise customer-related processes and harmonize them with other corporate workflows
Ecommerce platforms
to track customer journeys and purchases and enable dynamic pricing
POS
and other in-store payment gateways to gather customer data from traditional sales channels
Customer portals
to enable user access to personalized services and relevant information
Accounting software
to automatically fill in quotes, invoices, contracts, and other documents with customer data
Customer analytics systems
to unlock more advanced analytical and forecasting capabilities
Social media
to monitor user interactions and better assess sentiments towards your brand
HR software
to monitor your sales managers’ KPIs in relation to sales performance and customer feedback
Marketing platforms
such as Mailchimp and Bloomreach, to automate marketing campaigns and personalize customer journeys

Custom CRM development steps

A typical custom CRM development project involves multiple phases, covering a process that begins well before the actual coding and continues beyond the launch of your solution.

1

Business analysis

Carry out discovery workshops and software ecosystem evaluations to determine your marketing, sales, and customer support goals and needs and define the right CRM strategy. Then, outline the functional and non-functional requirements of your future solution.

2

Design

Define your CRM’s usage scenario and user journeys and prepare a software specification detailing its architecture and features, along with wireframes and mockups. Then, select an effective tech stack and deliver a PoC to ensure the project’s feasibility.

3

Planning

Define the project’s scope, budget, team composition, and development methodology and establish a project roadmap outlining the development stages, iterations, and deliverables. Then, create a risk management strategy to help overcome potential technical and operational roadblocks.

4

Development

Proceed with front-end and back-end development in multiple iterations and set up necessary CRM integrations via APIs or middleware. Also, execute functional, performance, compatibility, usability, and security tests via manual reviews or with test automation software to identify and correct bugs, UX/UI design flaws, or other issues.

5

Rollout

Conduct user acceptance testing to validate that the application meets the requirements of its intended users. Then, deploy the solution to the selected hosting environment (on-premises, cloud, or hybrid), automating the process with the help of CI/CD tools. Finally, migrate data from your legacy systems to the new CRM after proper data cleansing and validation.

6

Maintenance & support

Provide employees with user training and support to facilitate CRM adoption. Down the line, perform ongoing maintenance to fix technical issues, optimize software operation over time, and modernize it with new features or other enhancements.

Custom vs platform-based CRM

Before embarking on a rewarding but demanding CRM development project, you should decide whether to create your software from the ground up or build it on top of a CRM platform.

Custom CRM

Platform-based CRM

Features
Features

Bespoke functionality in line with your unique workflows, business needs, and CRM strategy

Out-of-the-box CRM features and modules provided by the vendor

Costs
Costs

Higher upfront investment to fund your CRM software development project

Higher long-term costs for software licensing fees and necessary customizations

Adoption timeframe
Adoption timeframe

Slower implementation since your team has to design and develop the solution from scratch

Faster adoption as the solution is ready for deployment, but customizations can slow down the process

Deployment
Deployment

Hosting environment (cloud, on-premises, or hybrid) selected by your company

Deployment models defined by the CRM software provider, with cloud being the most popular option

Support
Support

CRM fine-tuning, troubleshooting, and user support performed by your in-house specialists or an external team

Maintenance and updates included in the software subscription or available for an extra fee

Integrations
Integrations

Flexible custom integrations set up by your IT staff

Native or custom integrations with compatible third-party software and services

Modifications
Modifications

Extensive customization possibilities to adapt the CRM functionality to emerging business needs

Customizable CRM solution within the vendor’s predefined settings

Control
Control

Full ownership and control over the CRM during its development and after release

Little or no control over the application

Change management
Change management

Minimal workflow and tech stack adjustments, as the application is designed with your operational scenario in mind

More extensive changes to your business processes and technical environment to take full advantage of the new CRM

Potential risks
Potential risks

Project budget overruns and long-term maintenance burden for your in-house or external team

Vendor lock-ins, unexpected licensing costs for premium services, and lack of essential features

Build your custom CRM software with Itransition’s guidance

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Our custom CRM development services

Consulting

Itransition’s consultants facilitate the implementation of custom CRM software, helping your company draw up a development roadmap, estimate a project budget, and select a suitable feature set, tech stack, and deployment model. Our experts can also supervise the development and data migration process, provide data governance and change management advisory, and assist with user adoption.

Development

Our team of software engineers delivers custom CRM solutions built from scratch and equipped with modules and features tailored to your business requirements, taking care of prototyping, UX/UI design, front-end and back-end development, and testing.

Customization

We can modify the out-of-the-box functionality of a CRM platform through various customization options, including new features, UX/UI modifications, or additional integrations, aligning it with your specific needs or emerging tech and business trends.

Client spotlight

Salesforce module development for insurance

+54%

lead generation

Itransition provided an insurance buyout agency with a Salesforce CRM solution featuring multiple custom pages, components, and workflows, along with a lead management module to store contact information and automatically populate County and City fields.

When to opt for custom CRM

Consider building custom CRM software if one or more of the following conditions match your business scenario:

Functional & performance gaps

CRM platforms lack the features, security measures, or scalability essential to meet your business requirements and user needs.

Customization limitations

Filling the functional gaps of CRM platforms and packaged software with customizations is too expensive or impossible due to technical limitations.

Long-term TCO increase

Your goal is to avoid recurring CRM platform licensing fees that can further increase in the long run, especially in case of per-user pricing that scales up as your business grows.

Difficult integration

Boxed CRM solutions can be difficult or expensive to integrate with your existing corporate software ecosystem, including legacy applications.

Custom CRM development costs

The budget to complete a custom CRM development project can range from around $90,000 for an entry-level CRM for small businesses to $300,000+ for an enterprise-oriented solution with advanced capabilities. Major cost factors include:

Architecture and functional scope
including modules and features

Number of users
along with UX/UI customizations for different user roles and permissions

Tech stack
such as development tools, cloud services, and hardware

Hosting environment
where the CRM will be deployed (on-premises, cloud, etc.)

Number and type of integrations
with other software and data sources

Data management costs
for cleansing, storage, modeling, and data migration

Development team members
including designers, front-end and back-end developers, QA engineers, etc.

Post-deployment expenses
for training, support, maintenance, and updates

Cost factors

Key challenges of custom CRM and how to overcome them

Full ownership of your customer relationship management software and superior control over software implementation are top priorities for many enterprises, but they typically translate into greater effort and accountability. Here are some guidelines to address common custom CRM implementation challenges.

Budget overruns

In the short term, building custom CRM systems is typically more expensive than adopting out-of-the-box or platform-based solutions, and costs can snowball during the project due to technical complexities. Also, companies risk overlooking licensing fees for third-party development tools, hosting environment, and hardware or wasting time and resources to develop unnecessary functionality.

  • Turn to expert CRM consultants providing project budgeting and license optimization advisory to define a suitable feature set and select cost-effective technologies like open-source tools and deployment models.
  • Use feature prioritization techniques, such as the Karno model and RICE framework, to identify essential functionality for your solution.
  • Select a CRM development service provider offering a suitable pricing system (fixed price, time and material, etc.) for your project.
  • Adopt the Agile approach to project planning, management, and tracking to reduce the initial delivery timeline and support iterative product improvement.
  • Apply DevOps methodologies (CI/CD and test automation, microservices, incremental build model, etc.) to streamline the development process and reduce product delivery costs.

Compliance & data security

CRM solutions process sensitive data, such as personal data and business-related information about customers, leads, and offers made, which should be protected from leaks or cyberattacks and managed according to relevant standards and regulations. While CRM vendors typically take care of these aspects, adopting a custom solution implies that safeguarding data and the application itself is your responsibility.

  • Equip your CRM with solid cybersecurity features, such as identity and access management, multi-factor authentication, user activity monitoring, dynamic data masking, and encrypted data exchange.
  • Perform regular risk assessments via penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
  • Implement CRM solutions compliant with the data management standards and legislation applicable to your industry.
  • Implement data governance policies defining how data assets should be managed and shared across your company.

Maintenance efforts

Despite accurate testing, software solutions can be affected over time by glitches and degraded performance due to latent defects, changes in the software environment, and other reasons. If your organization opts for a custom CRM application, maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting that would typically be included in a CRM platform subscription will instead become your responsibility.

Consider teaming up with an experienced software maintenance service provider offering post-implementation, long-term assistance who will cover:

  • Adaptive maintenance

    to adjust the application to your evolving software ecosystem and usage scenario

  • Perfective maintenance

    to improve the CRM functionality and performance through code optimization or new features

  • Corrective maintenance

    to fix glitches or bugs compromising the software operation and user experience

  • Preventive maintenance

    to ward off future problems and improve maintainability via code refactoring or backup

A bespoke CRM solution for your unique needs

A bespoke CRM solution for your unique needs

While CRM platforms can be a good fit for companies requiring faster, cheaper implementation and fully managed maintenance, some businesses can find their limited customization options and long-term licensing fees quite daunting. That's why organizations with established workflows, specific requirements, and an expanding user base can consider custom CRM software as a potential alternative. With over 10 years of experience in CRM consulting and development, Itransition can help you make the right choice between these options and implement a customer relationship management system fully aligned with your business needs.
A bespoke CRM solution for your unique needs

Streamline your sales cycle with Itransition’s CRM solutions

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FAQs

What are the advantages of using custom CRM?

Unlike off-the-shelf CRM software or applications built on top of CRM platforms (Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Odoo, Zoho CRM, etc.), a custom CRM solution offers unique features built to match your business workflows and corporate needs, including compliance with specific security and data management requirements. This results in minimal process adjustments, along with easier user buy-in and adoption across your company. Furthermore, you’ll have full control over your product and avoid licensing fees, achieving long-term savings.

How long does it take to build a CRM solution?

Building your own CRM solution from scratch can take over 2,000 work hours over a 6-month+ development timeline, but figures can vary widely based on the project’s complexity.

What technologies should be used to develop custom CRM?

A typical custom CRM software development tech stack includes back-end technologies (.NET, Java, Python, PHP, etc.) and front-end technologies (React, Angular, Vue.js, and more).

However, major CRM providers also offer no-code platforms, such as Microsoft Power Apps and Salesforce Lightning Platform, to create custom CRM apps via user-friendly tools like drag-and-drop builders and prebuilt templates.

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