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EHR implementation strategy:
key steps, approaches & challenges

April 10, 2025

Key EHR statistics

90%

of office-based physicians use electronic health records

ASOA

41.87 bn

the projected global electronic health records market size by 2033

Towards Healthcare

5.1%

the CAGR of the global EHR/EMR market during 2024-2033

Towards Healthcare

80.99%

of health professionals are satisfied with EHRs and consider them beneficial for patients

BioMed Central

Scheme title: Interoperability rates within US non-federal acute care hospitals, 2014–2023
Data source: healthit.gov — Electronic Health Information Exchange by Hospitals

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EHR implementation strategy: key steps

Although approaches to EHR implementation vary, the overall process can be broken down into the following key steps.

Define project goals & requirements

Begin with assessing current workflows to understand the organization’s readiness for EHR adoption and the scope of work required.

Check if the available software infrastructure can support EHR system implementation and assess the technical proficiency levels of your medical staff. Set realistic, clear, and measurable goals for EHR adoption, such as improving the quality of care, boosting employee efficiency, and elevating patient satisfaction. Conduct interviews with future users, which will be further processed by business analysts to formulate system requirements.

Establish a budget, timeline & deployment option

Create a clear EHR implementation plan and calculate the approximate project time and budget. These estimates depend on many variables: whether it’s a proprietary system or an open-source EHR, the solution’s feature scope and required integrations, and the expected number of users. Then, approximate EHR costs and an implementation timeline for your particular case are calculated, but these estimations can still change a bit down the line if unforeseen circumstances arise.

At this stage, the company should also choose an appropriate EHR deployment option, such as cloud, on-premises, or hybrid, with the timeline and costs of system implementation potentially affected by this choice.

Select an EHR solution

Assess EHR platforms available on the market and reach out to their vendors to get more information, discuss pricing terms, and inquire about implementation options. Compare their offerings and pricing against each other and your list of requirements. Additionally, consider the responsiveness of the EHR provider and the availability of sufficient user training. Finding a suitable specialized solution, like a psychiatric or pediatric EHR, can take longer, while selecting a general-use out-of-the-box system is faster and easier.

Vendors can offer a demo presentation of their EHR system, featuring an expanded list of its functionalities. Alternatively, you can get a free trial to experience the system firsthand. Consider whether the platform offers rich configuration capabilities, supports customization, and can scale easily as the number of records and users increases. After negotiating with the EHR implementation provider and signing the contract, you can start executing the implementation plan.

Form an EHR implementation team

Gather a well-rounded team of stakeholders responsible for EHR implementation, including technical specialists and third-party EHR implementation consultants if necessary. A typical EHR implementation team comprises a project manager, software developers, business analysts, and QA test engineers. EHR superusers, such as clinicians, nurses, and billing advocates, can be involved during user needs analysis, user acceptance testing, and training, representing the interests of larger groups of EHR end users and people whose work will be impacted by its adoption.

For a smoother transition to the new tool, consider hiring a trusted healthcare development company familiar with the healthcare industry’s specifics. Such specialists can ensure EHR’s all-round security and compliance and offer comprehensive support tailored to the client.

Configure & customize the EHR system

Depending on what implementation option you choose, you need to either develop an EHR solution from the ground up or implement a ready-made EHR software. The “from scratch” option gives you more freedom to choose the tech stack, functionality, and customize the system to your requirements. The platform-based approach, in turn, is much faster, easier, and failure-proof.

Set up the EHR software by creating user accounts for each healthcare professional, configuring clinical templates, and ensuring the system’s usability, security, and compliance. Also at this stage, take into account the unique requirements of each department and provide the needed documentation templates.

Migrate data

After that, migrate data as per your data migration needs: transfer information from paper records to EHR, from an old system to a new one, or from a locally hosted platform to a cloud-based system. Be vigilant during this process since low-quality or incomplete data can affect the accuracy of clinicians’ decision-making in the future.

1

Planning

  • Scope

  • Approach

  • Budget and timeline

  • Migration tool

  • Team

2

Data preparation

  • Auditing and profiling

  • Backup

  • Governance

3

Migration design

  • Data mapping

  • Content-driven approach

4

Execution

  • Extraction

  • Transformation

  • Loading

5

Testing & going live

  • Phased testing

  • Full-volume testing

  • Pre-production testing

6

Audit & maintenance

  • Project results validation

  • Regular and ad-hoc audits

Scheme title: A data migration strategy

Integrate the EHR system with other medical software

During this stage, the new EHR system is connected to the organization’s IT infrastructure and third-party apps to become a part of the bigger ecosystem. Integrating EHR with other software and devices relevant to the particular medical practice increases the overall value of the standalone solution. EHR software can be integrated with the following tools:

EHR system
Patient portals
Telehealth
Financial & insurance management systems
Lab management systems
Hospital management software
Healthcare CRM

Test & go live

Before going live, test all EHR components, including software functionality, customizations, integrations, user access, hardware infrastructure, and workflows. Identify and fix malfunctions and establish go-live guidelines. Factor in potential downtime, staffing requirements (including the probability of overtime or the need to hire temporary IT staff), and potential adjustments of employee schedules and appointments. Perform user acceptance testing, involving the focus group consisting of clinicians responsible for detecting flaws and potential issues, from unintuitive workflows to incorrect medication dosage calculation formulas.

Create an EHR recovery and backup plan in case the system fails for any reason, including an electricity outage. When going live, consider reducing the number of patient appointments, rescheduling non-urgent visits, and informing patients about possible service disruptions so that the personnel can have more time to get used to the new EHR.

Train the personnel

To make the transition to the new system seamless and reduce related stress, invest in role-based EHR onboarding, training, and support services rendered by the EHR platform vendor or third-party consultants. Training options include self-paced distance learning, which involves studying user guides or watching instructional videos, and on-site, instructor-led training, which is more expensive yet more effective.

It’s vital to show clinical staff the most widely used features and make sure they know how to leverage them for their specific tasks. When clinicians master basic EHR functions, they can move on to more complex ones.

Another important part of EHR training is increasing cybersecurity awareness. With healthcare accounting for 28% of all data breach incidents, according to BakerHostetler, healthcare providers need to invest in protecting personal health information from cyberattacks like phishing and spoofing.

Physicians
Nurses

Organizational delivery well

Initial EHR training was sufficient

Scheme title: Post-implementation satisfaction with organizational delivery & EHR training — physicians vs. nurses
Data source: klasresearch.com — EHR Implementations 2025

Maintain & support the EHR system

After the EHR software has been successfully deployed, carefully monitor the system’s productivity, usability, functionality, and security. Additionally, the support team can update the software regularly and collect medical specialists’ feedback, conduct performance testing, monitor usability metrics, and perform risk assessments to make meaningful improvements.

Examples of successful EHR implementation

Over the years, we have helped multiple medical companies boost their productivity by implementing EHR systems, making them the primary patient data sources, and connecting them with other healthcare software, as seen in our case studies.

Telemedicine-ready EHR

24/7 access

to patient’s medical records

Telemedicine-ready EHR

Together with Triptych Technologies Inc., we worked closely with a team of physicians to implement an innovative EHR solution that would support day-to-day clinical operations and simplify decision-making. The solution integrates with natural language processing and voice recognition tools, an Automated System for handwriting recognition, ready-made libraries for medical term recognition, and telemedicine functionality, speeding up administrative processes, facilitating remote consultations, and allowing clinicians to focus more on patients.

An asthma monitoring suite

Health data management

streamlined and facilitated

An asthma monitoring suite

Our team created an asthma monitoring suite as a part of a bigger medical ecosystem. Though our project was mostly focused on developing mobile apps and the platform for results analysis, we also integrated the solution with external services and a data exchange channel linked to EHR. The successful implementation of EHR ensured access to patient data for medical personnel and patients, elevating patient satisfaction.

Medical IoT solution for emergency care

Code Blue event processes

automated and accelerated

Medical IoT solution for emergency care

Itransition delivered HIPAA- and FDA-compliant medication and equipment management software to help medical staff during Code Blue events. Apart from architecting the solution itself, our team ensured that it could be integrated with internal EHR systems of other healthcare facilities to seamlessly exchange Code Blue-related patient records, billing requirements, and general patient data, improving the quality of patient care.

EHR implementation approaches

There are several ways that healthcare organizations can implement electronic health records software, with each method having pros and cons and suitable for different situations.

Immediate

Phased, or incremental

Parallel

Overview

Immediate implementation that involves simultaneous system rollout in all departments

One-by-one deployment of selected EHR functionality or EHR implementation in a particular department first before the complete roll-out

Maintaining legacy and new systems simultaneously for some time until the company departs from the legacy one

Advantages
  • Quicker healthcare digitalization
  • Involvement of all departments, which ensures collective learning and mutual support
  • Improvements seen throughout the organization immediately
  • Lower risk of disruptions due to a gradual transition
  • Easier personnel training and onboarding
  • The ability to locate issues with specific EHR features or gaps in early user training
  • More control over EHR spending
  • The ability for medical practitioners to gradually get accustomed to new workflows
  • Lower medical staff resistance and anxiety
Disadvantages
  • Greater resource requirements from the adopting company and time and effort from the medical personnel
  • Higher risks of organizational workflow disruption, overload, and downtime
  • Longer implementation time for the complete EHR system
  • Confusion, inconsistencies, and miscommunication emerging when departments use different features or systems
  • Double data entry and data cross-checking required
  • Increased costs due to maintaining two systems
  • Slower transition speed

EHR implementation benefits

EHR adoption offers numerous benefits to healthcare organizations, from enabling more coordinated, efficient care and improving treatment outcomes to minimizing data duplication and reducing paperwork.

A single source of truth

An EHR system consolidates data on patient health, test results, and treatment history, ensuring complete documentation of patient visits and procedures and allowing healthcare specialists to make more accurate diagnoses.

Workflow optimization

EHR systems eliminate numerous time-consuming, repetitive processes, from data input and sharing to synchronizing appointment data, boosting clinicians’ productivity and streamlining documentation management, diagnosing, and follow-up care.

Better care coordination

EHR facilitates seamless communication between labs, hospitals, and specialists, ensuring easy data exchange even if the patient is sent for treatment to another healthcare organization and thus facilitating care continuity.

Reliable storage

EHRs store complete medical history in a digital format, so there’s a much lower risk of loss or destruction of the records than with paper files. Moreover, with robust data backup mechanisms in place, EHRs allow health service providers to easily recover the file in case the original version is lost.

Minimized medical errors

As clinicians have a complete view of patient information, they can make data-backed medication decisions and prevent adverse effects due to the patient’s allergy or current medications, as well as make sure that pharmacies and other healthcare providers will receive the correct prescriptions.

EHR implementation roadmap

1

Pre-implementation

  • Define EHR requirements and tech stack

  • Map out crucial workflows, create the project plan, and set time and budget estimates

  • Establish a data governance strategy to ensure an effective and sustainable transition to the new system

2

Implementation

  • Implement the EHR solution and set it up in line with your practice’s requirements

  • Integrate EHR with hospital software or third-party tools

  • Migrate data from the legacy system to the new one

  • Perform all-round quality assurance and ensure the system’s adherence to HIPAA and other regulations

3

Post-implementation

  • Monitor the system’s performance

  • Solve operational issues

  • Implement upgrades

  • Conduct personnel training

EHR implementation cost factors

Key EHR adoption cost factors include:

  • The cost of software licensing, which can be perpetual and subscription-based and vary based on the number of users
  • Infrastructure costs, which encompass server hardware for storing the EHR system on-premises or expenses for cloud hosting
  • The scope of functionality, integrations with healthcare systems, and customizations
  • The cost of the implementation team’s work, which depends on the project’s scope and the fees of the EHR vendor or EHR implementation partner
  • Hidden expenses, such as the costs of temporary productivity loss, employee training, change management, data management, and establishing a company-wide security management framework
  • Post-launch costs, including upgrades, optimizations, maintenance, and ongoing training

$50,000
A limited set of features, a couple of integrations, simple interface

$500,000+
Multiple integrated third-party modules, advanced analytical tools, AI-powered capabilities, highly personalized interface

EHR implementation: common challenges & possible solutions

When adopting the electronic health record system, healthcare providers can face a range of obstacles. Below, we recommend the most effective ways of addressing them.

Challenge

Possible solution

Cost constraints
EHR implementation can be an expensive endeavor, especially for smaller clinics and hospitals that struggle with allocating necessary funds.

Carefully plan the budget, taking into consideration both EHR setup and ongoing optimization costs and indirect investments, like hiring IT staff to cover the additional workload. To stay within the budget’s limits, identify the critical functionality to implement in the first place, launch the EHR software to help employees understand its value and missing capabilities, and add more features as needed in the future. As an option, choose more cost-effective options, such as SaaS EHRs, which offer pay-as-you-go models and allow you to start small and add more capabilities in the future without high upfront costs.

Resistance to change
Clinicians can perceive the EHR system as one of the major contributors to burnout and cognitive overload and meet its introduction with resistance.

Start EHR implementation by communicating reasons for the change and clarifying new workflows for staff members. Foster personnel buy-in by addressing their suggestions and concerns, timely solving upcoming challenges, and adjusting medical workflows to ensure employees’ comfort.

Steep learning curve of the system
The EHR’s sophisticated features and integrations can be unused or incorrectly utilized by employees due to the system’s complexity and unfamiliarity.

Pay attention to your clinical team’s input at the requirements gathering stage to ensure the maximum usability of the system. Also, invest in sufficient personnel training so that clinicians use the system effectively.

Concerns with privacy & compliance
Digitizing data raises concerns about its security due to the growth and severity of cyberattacks in the healthcare industry, as well as potentially jeopardizes data privacy due to data democratization.

Incorporate strong data security features into the EHR system, such as data encryption in transit and at rest, role-based access control tools, strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and audit trail functionality to keep track of actions and data changes performed in the system. Firewalls can also help ensure EHR security. Moreover, make certain that EHR software complies with HIPAA regulations to properly protect patient data.

Lack of EHR interoperability
The lack of EHR platform interoperability can result in redundant, disorganized, disjointed, and inaccessible medical information and affect the quality of care.

To achieve EHR interoperability, choose a system that uses standardized data formats and protocols like HL7, FHIR, and DICOM, comes with responsive client support to resolve integration issues, and supports open APIs. Another way to ensure EHR interoperability is implementing it in a cloud environment, since many cloud platform vendors offer out-of-the-box data source connectivity and uninterrupted data access.

Our EHR implementation services

We support healthcare organizations that adopt EHR for the first time or switch from one system to another by expertly handling each stage of the EHR system implementation.

Consulting

We help healthcare organizations choose and conceptualize an EHR solution that aligns with their specific needs, workflows, and clinical and business objectives. We also provide end-to-end consulting support for EHR adoption, from system selection advisory and assistance with defining future EHR solution’s functionality to creating an implementation plan and post-adoption strategy to help clinics and hospitals fully utilize new EHR capabilities.

Implementation

We handle end-to-end implementation of a custom or platform-based EHR system, starting with creating a detailed project plan, followed by software development or system configuration and customization, EHR integation, and training sessions. We also ensure secure data transfer, including electronic medical records and operational data, from legacy systems to the new one, ensuring data accuracy, integrity, and security.

System monitoring & optimization

We offer ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the EHR system's operation, adjusting and updating the system if needed to keep its security, usability, and interoperability up to the current quality standards and regulations. We also identify opportunities for automation and workflow optimization, deliver comprehensive training sessions, and integrate the EHR tool with newly introduced systems, including EMR, clinical decision support systems, practice management systems, and other solutions to support emerging healthcare organizations’ needs.

Improve the quality of care with a well-executed EHR implementation

Improve the quality of care with a well-executed EHR implementation

Whether a full-scale development or a feature optimization, implementing EHR is vital for a healthcare organization’s proper functioning, as it helps to keep patient data safe, prevent medical staff burnout, and center care around the patients.

However, the EHR implementation process is complex and challenging. Luckily, an experienced EHR implementation team can help healthcare providers reduce the number and severity of these challenges, making the adoption quicker and easier for the personnel. The reliable implementation team should have a clear understanding of the industry and software specifics, have relevant experience, and be open to collaboration with the clinical team.

Looking for an experienced team to implement EHR?

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FAQs

The EHR implementation timeline depends on the particular case but can always change based on unanticipated events. Typically, the project takes from 6 months to 2+ years, with the development speed impacted by the organization’s size, the scope of customizations, integrations, advancements, and workflow modifications, allocated resources, cross-team communication effectiveness, and other factors.

An EMR system is a health information technology solution that stores a narrower scope of digital health data than EHR systems, such as practice- or specialist-specific information that is inaccessible to other practices and patients. As such, EMR implementation doesn’t call for extensive information system interoperability and data exchange capabilities compared to EHRs.

Meaningful Use is a program developed and run by the CMS to incentivize physicians to use EHRs and requires those utilizing certified EHR technology to capture and exchange specific clinical data and report Clinical Quality Measures.

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